Attracting Cardinals to Your Backyard

Few birds are as striking as the Northern Cardinal. With their brilliant red plumage and distinctive crest, cardinals are a favorite among bird watchers and casual observers alike.

Understanding Cardinal Behavior

Cardinals are non-migratory birds, meaning they stay in the same area year-round. They prefer areas with dense shrubs and trees for nesting and roosting, making suburban backyards ideal habitats.

Cardinal's Favorite Foods

Cardinals have strong, thick beaks perfect for cracking seeds. Their preferred foods include:

• Safflower seeds - their absolute favorite
• Sunflower seeds - both black oil and striped varieties
• Cracked corn - especially during winter
• Peanuts - unsalted and in the shell

Best Feeder Types for Cardinals

Cardinals prefer platform feeders or large hopper feeders where they can perch comfortably. They're ground feeders by nature, so scattering seeds on the ground or using a low platform feeder works well.

Creating Cardinal-Friendly Habitat

Beyond food, cardinals need:

• Dense shrubs for nesting (4-8 feet high)
• Water sources - birdbaths or shallow dishes
• Protection from predators
• Year-round shelter

When to Expect Cardinals

Cardinals are most active during early morning and late afternoon. They often travel in pairs or small flocks, especially during winter months. Be patient - it may take several weeks for cardinals to discover and trust your feeding station.